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Visit the Kali Linux Intermediate course recordings page
WEBVTT
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I'm in the desktop. Did you connect to your desktop? You did, didn't you?
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Yeah, I'm open. It says desktop and it says Wesley, so I might be on yours.
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No, they're both. It says your name on both of them, but I connected to my desktop.
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It says user Donna and Wesley.
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So let me.
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But I can't see anything on Zoom today, so let me see.
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I can't find my Zoom.
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Yeah, I think you just need to find your Zoom because you should be able to see what you're sharing.
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I see my Zoom bar.
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How do I find my Zoom screen?
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Because it's not...
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Usually at the bottom, it's just a Zoom, a little blue icon, probably at the bottom right.
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I know, but okay, my desktop is taking over everything again.
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All right, so I'm not going to expand the desktop today to make it gigantic
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because then it blocks everything else.
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but I have I see my zoom I just don't have a screen we are seeing you we are
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you already saying and we are seeing your cursor mode Anna how come I can't
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see you like me as a person yeah I don't see anybody's face today I hear you
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that's it yeah because there are settings in zoom that you can you can
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stop seeing people's faces so they just turned off or right so it that's should
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be okay so how do I bring that back up because yesterday it was I could see
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everybody so at least what I am able to see is on the top left there is a meeting
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icon and and if I click on it let me yeah I'm able to basically if you click on meeting you
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will see all three of us in person and if you click on them a bit machine then I can see your
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machine so do you see that kind of screen on the top left let me keep looking all right the ability
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to share is there um obviously now you you also sent me a request to share multiple users or
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something or maybe this sent you i just got on zoom and picked share screens and log on to the zoom
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okay do i not want to log on that way no you do um all right well i guess i don't need to see
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everybody i can hear you so it would be nicer to see us though um this is it's probably a setting
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can you do you see video at the top the bottom left in the video settings
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you saw us yesterday right yes yeah it was fine yesterday i don't know um
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uh then uh do you on the top right these are also do you see something called view okay you don't
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okay so we are seeing the entire desktop right obviously yeah i only have a zoom bar i know
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i know okay so this is actually good i'm actually glad to see your entire desktop right now but um
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on the zoom screenshot um where you have two zoom windows one says quit zoom workplace one says
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zoom workplace and then the one says screen sharing meeting on the right if you click on the
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one on the right you have like the controls anywhere around
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yeah it's up on the top of the it's it's on yes i have this black control bar good that's it do you
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do you see one that says video settings on the top left or right i see audio video participants
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video settings there i am click on them click on video settings let's see what it says for you
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i'm there uh general video and effects you see video and effects yes click on camera what which
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camera is showing hpy version okay so you do have a camera and then should be good from there
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your audio is work share screen and I'm just reading the options as well so your camera is
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working yeah well the question is why I can see you you yeah this is um you should be able let me
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put let me do some research real quick let me see let's go here maybe you want
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to put it in chat real quick and see why can't I see the zoom narrator person
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currently speaking here future so it says you you're in gallery view the fix is
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to switch to speaker view uh so you have to click view in the top right corner on the zoom window
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ah i see that um and then select speaker speaker view a lot of views here this is i don't see
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okay um i see click on your zoom again i don't see anything but a desktop right now
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not this just on the box yeah you open up another yeah it's i know but it's right here
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okay so then now click on the right and i don't see it but um you clicked on the right right
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yes click on the one on the left then and i have share should i stop share uh
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Where are the you click on these windows? Are they going someplace else? Do you have another monitor?
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That's right. I mean they're all they all load on edge. They all load across the top. Okay, that's good
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uh hold on that is no that's um
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The desktop they all load on edge
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Um yeah, it should just be click on zoom. I'm like
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Your zoom controls is what we're looking for
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well i i think i mean uh it it will show up uh and and because she's able to see you okay i see
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three heads there a video channel but yeah okay you see us now i see you yes okay let me
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My camera was off, but I'll turn my camera on now.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Alright, let's see.
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Alright, I think Roger as well, he joined shortly.
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Okay, well then, are you able to open up your virtual box, Donna?
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You're doing well, click on the dragon.
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Yeah.
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Yeah. Okay. This one slide. I'm going to get rid of this one type virtual box. Yay. Okay. You got it right there. Don't, you don't need another one. Okay. Now do you, um, and I apologize yesterday. Uh, as soon as you hung up, I jumped right back on it.
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Roger said she just left.
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Some things went on that I did not foresee.
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But what questions do you have from what we did yesterday?
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Okay, so yesterday, I have questions about perhaps the different types of scans that
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NMAP is able to do.
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We did a TAC, capital A scan, which I understand why we did that.
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But there's tons of different scans that you could do.
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Could you just talk a little bit about the differences?
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Sure.
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Can you go to your Firefox again and pull open the NMAP cheat sheet that I showed you?
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Yeah, I'm holding one right now.
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Okay.
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I'm looking at it.
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I have a print copy from Station X.
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okay can you pull over so I can see it too because I am I don't have I am it'll
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be easier I can point it out to you on the screen and get it recorded too well
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I mean it's just I guess my question is like when would you use attack capital O
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scan so you can use an in map scan during any process of a pen test and
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it all depends on what you find what you want to use it is really like it is a um
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it's a tactic or a strategy that you would do because you feel like there may be more information
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or you just want to check usually we do it like exactly when we did it when we know the ip
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you don't just want to start doing anything without investigating it first otherwise it's
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the equivalent of walking uh like i know i served in the military right over there i don't want to
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walk over there because they say they are minefields so i'm going to send out my minesweepers
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to be able to detect that there are mines in the ground
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before we just walk over there.
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So kind of think about it like that.
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If you are, are you able to click on that Firefox right there
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since you're sharing screens?
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And just type in that.
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I want to be able to show you actual examples
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because you can test it right this second.
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and I actually wanted to see if it's right there see it below one click you take backspace one
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letter and it's right below good so scroll down so we can get right oh just so we so we can get
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not all the way down we want to get to the first series of scripts so go to the top okay first
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table you can close the table of contents on the left you may even want to make that screen maximize
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that screen so we can see more real estate in the top right next to the blue there you go okay
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so we have to read so this is just one of many cheat sheets but um and in map is free let's just
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say you can actually go to um in map.org i think and you can download this to your windows machine
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and you can use it on a variety of different operating systems it's a it's one of a few many
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uh vulnerability scales um as a matter of fact open up that new tab real quick click the plus
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in the Firefox and I want you to type in map space alternatives press enter okay
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do you see the alternatives to in map down there at the bottom okay are you
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familiar with these alternatives yes to the extent I am of everything else has
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the reason I'm here is so I can get in the NCL, the cyber games. So, I mean, I'm familiar with
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all the bells and whistles out there. It's just getting to use them as the key. And what I really
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need help on is reading the Cali screen, like maybe plugging in some of these scans and showing
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me how to read the output. Oh, okay. Well, we did that yesterday. So I know, but it was like,
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I was reading it to you and I am not the proficient one.
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It's like, I mean, the problem I have is like what I'm used to doing everything on my own.
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So when I had instruction, it was very difficult for me to translate what I've already learned.
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So I'm familiar with Wireshark to the extent I'm familiar with Callie,
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to the extent i'm familiar with you know the rest of them metasploit so basically zero it's like we
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get thrown in these games and we're expected to use them so so i need to know how to read
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the screens and the output okay so we'll have so i know how to respond to the what i'm seeing
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so you know what's interesting about what you said you actually said exactly what i want
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when i hire someone to work on my team someone who can figure out stuff on their own but i'm also
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gonna let's go over to your terminal to try to answer your question just click on that terminal
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on the left terminal emulator is right next to firefox the black box that's that's virtual box
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go to the left keep going left or left number one right there that's terminal emulator okay
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now make that bigger so i can see it control shift plus plus plus plus plus okay now um i would like
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for you to show me your ip address how that was to command and do that okay that's for windows
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so we're on linux yeah yeah yeah oh okay and what is your ip address 10.0
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0.3.15 fantastic now what is the other um command we did yesterday to show your ip address
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um ip a go ahead and ip space a go ahead and do it see that muscle memory is coming you're getting
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strong already now this is the go-to in the industry although i have config still works
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i would like for you to conduct an in map scan of your ip address now hold on that's not the ip
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address we just we're looking right at it and you're typing in the one from yesterday there
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you go yeah all right muscle memory okay so can i do capital a what we're going to do first
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is just do that okay because we need to compare so that you see and know if you just run an
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in map scan of the machine um that's what's going to show you now yesterday you read this to me
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uh starting in map and what 7.95 that's the version of that version now this is what i want you to do
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um copy the in map scan all the way down to 5900 vnc no all the way down the second copy all that
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content highlight i have to go just highlight it and copy it or you can print screen and copy it
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go back to the terminal don't go anywhere that's a new terminal go ahead and close that
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close that on the blue button on the right realize that when you open up a terminal
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do you see i know it's just happening again hang on so tell me how to close this please instead of
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will you show me where the icon is because i really don't want to open this i want to close it
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um i don't want to touch anything because i don't want to start every time it's so sensitive so can
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you show me how to close that all right i know all i can say is the blue button on the top right
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of that terminal can you see that it's not i mean there's so many things on top of it again okay so
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so in this right is right so maybe you have to move that stuff on the top i'm trying to find my
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my arrow i am ah there it is that's something is that it okay oh close oh no no no no no no no stay
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on what okay so let me give you an overview of what this is so that you know on the top left
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this new you see the dragon right i don't have a problem with the dragon i have a problem with the
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the window popping up and my zoom bar being on top of it i can't close anything you can't you
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can hold it hold it hold it now i've got it you can unpin the zoom bar or you can move it to the
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left or the right or the bottom with the blue x right there on that terminal annotation tools
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i'm trying to go i moved it thank you yay we did it hold on let me see if i can find my
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annotation tools because i i do it says and star screen sharing at the top click annotate okay
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screen sharing advanced sharing options okay i don't see that i don't see layouts and options
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annotate okay oh wow made you bigger um you mistake in signing up for this is that i didn't
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do it in the cyber lab because i don't have enough space on my desktop and i didn't know
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that dot desktop was you know i mean it is a very nice service don't get me wrong i just didn't
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know that i wouldn't have enough space to see so i mean that's my bad i'll i'll figure it out for
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for moving forward okay so there i don't even know what to say there's many ways to skin this cat
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you don't really really need to apologize but let's do this okay i would like for you to
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highlight take a screenshot just press print screen and then i want you to screenshot the
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in map command you just did where does it go um i don't know just open up a new tab on your host
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computer and go to your chat gpt on here or claude or something anything that we can see together
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i've had chat on this computer can you go to co-pilot claw or just regular google i have it
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disabled okay so this is my other problem i didn't i need to know like what i need to have to come
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into these boot camps with because i you don't need this this is just a pilot i have bing up do
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you want me to like put co-pilot right here i mean here's co-pilot but i i disabled it so
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So that's the answer.
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You actually do not need it.
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This is something that will be helpful to you if you're actually doing research, though.
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You do need Internet and the ability to research.
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Paste your NMAP scan in here.
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Type Control-V and see what comes up.
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You may need to copy it again.
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One of those, the desktops, maybe?
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Oh.
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I don't know.
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See, that's the thing.
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can we just not go back and forth can we just stop the copy and paste thing i just
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it's not going to work with all this stuff i just um i just uh can't copy and paste on this
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i have co-pilot disabled i have chat on my other laptop and my apple right here and you can't you
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can't share that labs so i don't know okay okay so i can show you but i need click on training
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room let's see if you can get back into the training room uh it's in the top in the middle
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so training room you just left it and it was on the other screen or whatever
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training rooms and that's the desktops in the top in the middle there you go so now
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um the irony of this is these are some of the things that we pin testers need to overcome
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when we're when we're actually um doing this stuff um so we need to go over a lot of basic
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stuff so that you can actually get it you can unhighlight that just click in the box okay um
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perhaps i should well is there can you change it so you can see my the desktop screen
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i don't know can i that's the thing how do i do that um try that green button on the left again
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maybe like a green arrow on the left that's fine you know i'm guessing this is my first time using
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the desktop how do we get you to see my screen and yours you can stop sharing and i can show
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you mine and then you can work on yours she dropped hey you're back can you hear me i can't hear you
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anyone there can you hear me there I'm looking right at you too this is
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definitely and on right okay all right let's adapt and overcome now I will tell
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you we don't need the desktop to do this but you would need to have virtual box
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on your host computer do you okay and then we would have to do some checks the
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desktop has been giving you problems and I don't like when people have problems
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not not these kind of problems these are unnecessary can you press escape on that
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screen right there there they'll take it back to two screens if you press escape
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on the keyboard oh it's just slow oh man that's no bueno we'll let them know that in the feedback
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okay okay let's get through this pen test and you answer your questions so we don't need to open up a
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new one go ahead and close that and then you can close that first one as well because you don't
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you got two of them open neither one of them are popped up just click on the
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photography and click blue and close and then click that one right there the one on the right
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there we go there we are now um since you can't copy and paste stuff
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um wait where's your one note from yesterday let's uh see the thing is see down here can
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you see my screen like i don't have the toolbar load uh if you if you hit escape can you get out
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of that i did on the keyboard and what it says hold on it says to exit do that again and read
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that that error message it said i think it says something yeah press and hold escape to exit okay
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Okay. We beat that. I got that. Now let's find that one note. That one note is going to help us. There we go. Now let's look for the in map section where we did our scans should be near the top. That's MSF console. So, you know, that's last. There we go. Now we did one, two, three, four scans.
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Okay. I want you to highlight the first one and copy it. The picture, the image, the image,
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copy that. Let's go to copilot. You were just there. You're close this because you already
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had a tab. You're going to be tabbed out. So at the bottom of your edge,
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you adjust their edge look at the edge icon at the bottom go up click there go
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go okay there it is in the top right copilot now I hope this works for paste
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here's your message help me read this as if I were 10 years old and help me
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understand help me understand this as about or explain this to me as if I was
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10 years old right that's fine we're gonna start with the basics just for a
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foundation and we're going to build upon that never use copilot in my life well we're using
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this because you're your chat gpt yes i got the answer okay so yes we're gonna do this so
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the computer's online we got this and this is exactly what we we talked about yesterday
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so um what don't you understand here we go with that i understand this perfectly fantastic let's
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go get the second drawing then on one note the one with the dash a because this is a lot more
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content by the way i happen to be an ncl coach i've been doing ncl for years um you anyone can
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do NCL, whether you have experience or not, especially if you have
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strong research skills. Yeah, we're thrown in it, but we don't have
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time to do it because we have cyber law. So it's a long story
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short. Just say, no, just say, explain
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this to me as if I were 10. Easy one as well. Okay.
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Okay. So let's do this too. Go back to your
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desktop. Okay. Where's your virtual
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box now i want to do another pen test today um because i want to introduce you to um if you had
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if you did one pen test a day for say three months you would understand all of this like
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the back of your hand it's not going to come to you overnight but let's start up the csec again
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start it and let's run some scans have you used zen map before yes okay so zen map is the same
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thing i'm in map it's just the gui version yeah the only i've just used it in the cyber games
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okay so you can use it on your home network have you ever scanned anything on your home computer
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before yeah I'm sorry you don't have a home that's that's a soft that's I'm
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sorry a sensitive issue have you ever the the network that you're on now on your
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host computer you can minimize this by the way can you go click on the dragon we
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have to do multiple things really quickly and type in just slide to the right a little
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bit there you go type in basic let me see what comes up okay nothing go to the okay go
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to Firefox we're gonna get this thing so just so you know I don't like to lose even when
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i do i learn um click on that just fine yeah in the search i want you to type bonehub.com
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v-u-l-n-h-u-b.com um do you have the speakerphone feature so you don't have to hold the
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yeah press enter it's right there okay in search search by name i want you to type basic
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pen testing too okay click on basic pen testing too good um click on download mirror okay we're
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letting that download it's a tar.gz do you know how to open up a tar.gz no good go to copilot
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it right now while that's doing what it's doing. And you're going to say, how do I open
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a tar.gz file in Kali Linux? Super easy, like unzipping a folder full of goodies. Okay. So
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you open up the terminal, you're going to your download, you type in tar.x. Okay. Well,
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you're getting it though that's your process once we open that then we're going to actually um
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put it inside virtual box and then we're going to pen test this as much as we can today you will be
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exposed to in map again maybe zen map if you wanted to um there are a whole bunch of other just think
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real world and uh ironically that's you know i didn't answer your question yesterday but that's
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what i do i i show people how to do this on their home networks and on um i don't know what they
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told you about me but i do have a website where this is what i do with larger people
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so um you know whenever you get an opportunity on your host computer you can always
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go there later i don't want to advertise this but um it's really simple and if you have access
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to my linkedin account everything is written there as well okay and i i noticed that you work
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for tcl.edu or you're a student there correct yeah i'm just a student i'm a full-time student
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Fantastic. I actually commend you because you really want to learn this stuff and that's important. So let's, maybe we should, while that's working, we can talk about it or what other questions do you have?
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learn about is some packet sniffing and the difference between packets because I get thrown
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onto Wireshark and then I have to use Aircrack NG and I don't understand the difference in sniffing
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the packets which packets are which and how to understand I mean I know what the packets are I
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just don't understand the different software yet and I want to use my Raspberry Pi for packet
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nothing but okay wow okay so that's like a slightly different topic but go to your terminal
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really quickly that one yeah all right type in wire shark press n okay you know what actually
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actually close that really quickly and we're going to do it a different way i'm going to give you
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something practical to do. Open up a new tab right there in your Firefox. No, no, no, don't click on
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that. Just click the plus sign. That's new tab. Click the plus sign next to, that's it, new tab.
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Type in Pico CTF. Yeah, I have this website. It's great. Have you used it before? You say you've
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use it before? Yes, sir. It's just, yeah, it's so time consuming. I mean, yes, I have used it
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before. It's brilliant. I send the kids to it. Click on the buses. Pico CTF is designed to make
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you think and do. You're doing the real job of, say, a cybersecurity analyst or a pen tester,
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forensic specialist, et cetera. There are, Wireshark is one of the tools that I,
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um click on that bus on the top left click on that bus and the bottom left is another bus
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not a robot click on that bus again apparently you missed some buses the first time so i'm thinking
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you're a robot i know that's a pain in the butt that right there is definitely a hug that's crazy
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Are you on Pico CTF or something else that URL doesn't look right there you go first
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there you go do you have an account okay I don't know right now I mean try to log in
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okay you can you can create one really quickly if that's okay you can always hide the screen if you
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want. I don't want all this stuff popping up when I'm in cyber lab. I can't take it.
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Okay. I'm trying. I can't. I need to record what we do and show you or get you to do it in front
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of me so I can see if I can get you to understand what you need. So whatever we do, we got to do it
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right here on the screen I was trying to give you an actual example to do on
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your Kali Linux right here in Pico have you done this have you ever done this on
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the Kali machine okay are you able to join the zoom on that computer so I can
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see it okay
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i don't know wow okay um but then let me share my screen and show you what i don't don't you're
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on pico on your post computer your apple computer okay okay can you join can you join the zoom
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the zoom's not going through zoom is zooming me out says nope okay
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all right let me share my screen you leave your Apple open you probably need
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to go into your security and allow stuff to happen on the Apple that's what I'm
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guessing I got you so it stopped sharing here and let me share and show you some
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things just like you hit the wrong X because Eric you disappeared from zoom
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oh that's frustrating you're you're like gone I don't I hear you on my cell
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for a good night